Fitness is defined as the quality of being suitable
to perform a particular task. Around 1950, perhaps consistent with the Industrial Revolution and
the treatise of World War II, the term fitness increased
in western vernacular by a factor of ten. Modern definition of fitness describe
either a person or machine's ability to perform a specific function or a
holistic definition of human adaptability to cope with various situations.
This
has led to an interrelation of human fitness and attractiveness which has
mobilized global fitness and fitness equipment industries. Regarding specific
function, fitness is attributed to personnel who possess significant aerobic or anaerobic ability, i.e.
strength or endurance.
A holistic definition of fitness is described by Greg
Glassman in the CrossFit journal as an increased work capacity across broad
times and modal domains; mastery of several attributes of fitness including
strength, endurance, power, speed, balance and coordination and being able to
improve the amount of work done in a given time with any of these domains. A
well rounded fitness program will improve a person in all aspects of fitness,
rather than one, such as only cardio/respiratory endurance or only weight
training.



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